Mahatma Gandhi retires from politics to engage himself in development of village industries

Gandhi advocated for small, local and predominantly village-based technology to help India's villages become self-reliant

Active

Since 1934

India

"Indian ideological leader Mahatma Gandhi is often cited as the "father" of the appropriate technology movement. Though the concept had not been given a name, Gandhi advocated for small, local and predominantly village-based technology to help India's villages become self-reliant. He disagreed with the idea of technology that benefited a minority of people at the expense of the majority or that put people out of work to increase profit.[3] In 1925 Gandhi founded the All-India Spinners Association and in 1935 he retired from politics to form the All-India Village Industries Association. Both organizations focused on village-based technology similar to the future appropriate technology movement.[12]" - Wikipedia, Appropriate technology article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriate\_technology